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” re watching in sharing important video tutorial importing from china to the united states in in this video you will learn about united states product regulations mandatory labeling requirements custom customs valuation and the customs bond which it s mandatory if you input anything valued 2500 us up okay. But first product regulations. The fun part so if you re based in the united states as an input is your responsibility to ensure compliance with the regulations that applies your product and we re looking at safety regulations substance restrictions document requirements. Labeling requirements lab testing requirements different regulations and different procedures for different products you even have different specific regulations in in certain states.
Especially in california. Okay now as is your responsibility to ensure compliance you need to research. Which regulations apply to your product before we even think about importing anything to the us. Now.
If you enforce a non compliant product. This means that your product is subject to a force recall you may not even be able to get the cargo through the customs. The stakes are fairly high and of course. There s no insurance to cover this.
So you have to simply have to be sure okay now this is a very brief overview regulations in the us. There s no way. I would be able to go through every single regulation in detail just so you understand that now let s go through these one by one first we have cpsia. Which regulates toys and children s products in the us.
And this is mandatory regulation on a federal level which means it applies in every state. Now as an importer in the toys and children s products base you need to ensure compliance with substance regulations safety standards. Say astm you need to ensure students product certificates you need to implement a reasonable testing plan to be sure that every batch is is compliant. So you have these different elements you need to comply with is not just a matter of submitting a sample for lab testing.
It s not that simple you need to have a documentation you need to have the labeling and so on okay now for electronics. All electronics in the us are regulated by the fcc and you have a subpart called fcc part 15 regulates basically all types of electronics. Anything with a chip inside anything with a processor. So an fcc coverage document requirements.
The verification of compliance you ve got different types of document requirements with different electronics labeling requirements. You probably know the fcc compliance marked as being phased out now at least when it comes to devices with screens. But still highly relevant from many categories and then we have the flammable fabrics act ffa also as ministered by the cpsc and ffa applies to specific types of fabrics especially thin fabrics so this means that you have fabrics that say for for our wedding dresses and so on they tend to be within the scope of ffa while say sweater or thicker fabrics heavier fabrics are not within the scope..
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But if you re in the textile industry or if you input any type of textile product. You should definitely look into ffa and see if sfa covers your product and then we have restricted substances. There are lists on the cpsc gov website. They have a list of restricted substances.
Now you may also have state regulations that restrict substances in their individual states. And that can be for the product or for the packaging or both. So you should look this up in in your state and the states that you intend to target of course this gets fairly complicated if you re selling on say amazon and you sell in the whole country ecommerce. It s it s it s not what it used to be some of these regulations are a bit out there.
And okay then we have california proposition. 65. Which is quite similar to the european union regulation reach it regulates more than 800 substances that you find in consumer goods. So anything that is in contact with human tissue that s pretty much every consumer product out there including those for adults must be compliant with ca prop 65.
If you re based in california or intends to sell to the states. Okay. Now there are two ways to comply with the approach 65 either by actually making sure that it is compliant which means that it does not contain any bad substances banned substances or above the set limits okay or you can label it you can label it you can google california proposition. 65.
Warning label and you can ask yourself if that s what you want to put on your product. I can i m quite sure that those warning labels will not help you sell your products. Okay. Another.
Regulation from california california technical bulletin. Or tb 1 1. 7. 2013.
Which regulates. A fire safety and furniture. Now..
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This is used as a cornerstone regulation as a reference regulation by many importers in the us. Even though it s not based in california even though you may not have mandatory safety regulations. Now if something would go wrong then it s still your saliva for that so and that that s why that s how the us is a bit bit different from from from say deu where you have a long list of mandatory regulations in the us is a bit more open ended it s up to you to comply. But anything goes wrong we will sue you so yeah even even even though you may not your product may not be covered by mandatory regulation you need to cover yourself you need to you need to protect yourself.
By ensuring compliance and better take one step too far then then the other way the cornerstone. The basis for products safety is that your product is safe even. If our product regulation is not specifically designed and written for your product of your state or your situation. Now it is your responsibility to ensure that the product import is safe.
It s not the chinese of science responsibility or say or supplies anywhere in the world s responsibility. Labeling requirements. Now in addition to safety regulations actually a part of safety standards or product regulations. I should say you have label new requirements in the us country of origin mark is it s mandatory for most consumer products.
Which is why you find say made in china everywhere. It s mandatory. It s not they don t do that for fun okay so you need to be sure that your products correctly label warning labels supply buzz warning labels a lot of substitutes for compliance except for in in the case of ca prop 65. Is another way to comply.
But don t think. It s like it is a broad way to just skip compliance with other regulations doesn t work like that texas labeling if you import apparel. Any textile product you have with fiber composition astm astm care labels size and so on so you have texas labeling requirements. You must comply with it s always a very specific so you need to be sure you get it right and as also we mentioned the fcc compliance mark you difference compliance marks different products these days they even use digital sec compliance marks in phones for example.
I think that s only a few years so like two years or so okay. Most products imported to the us are subject to import duties and other taxes now import duties in the us are normally set at three to six percent. What average was quite low. If some categories have higher duty rates especially when it comes to textiles.
Some agriculture product and when it comes to electronics tends to be much lower so i will get into the details of calculating the input dude in a bit. But just want to brief you on the different taxes that you need to pay and then we have the merchandise processing for either. Mps which is 035..
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Percent roughly. But you have a minimum of 25 us and a maximum of 485 usd for shipment and we have the harbor maintenance e. 0125 to and no limit be both bid minimum or maximum okay so the customs value in the us. The customs value and the customs value is the basis for calculating these taxes now that the customs that is in us and canada and australia.
And you see them for that matters based on the sob price of free on board price. And primarily this covers the product cost so it s basically what do you pay the supplier is what you declare on the commercial invoice. But it also includes injection molds tooling product samples and so on and even service fees paid to the supplier. The point is that you can t just say that okay i m going to buy thousand t shirts.
But just right or 50 as a design fee doesn t work like that they don t buy that so this means that you have to pay you have to pay to access on the entire amount that you pay to the supplier. That s it it does not cover shipping. It doesn t cover anything and it costs it within the us. So you don t pay any say poor charges in the us.
Not included in the custom value same thing goes for local transportation from sata ports to your office or warehouse. So. This is how you calculate the taxes and this goes for all three the taxes you go to import duty. Which is the product of the castle s value multiplied with the import duty as.
In percentage so if you just think that this 10000 us. And this is five percent then it s 500 usd import duty that s very simple as i ve. Calculated okay a. Customs bond if you import shipments at.
2500 us. Or above you need to obtain a customs bond either a single entry customs bond. Which is valid for one shipment or a continuous entry customs bond. Which is valid for a set time say one year now as an important use you need to have a customs broker and the customs broker can also be your freight forwarder.
This is one reason why if you base in you you should be working with an american freight forward or at least a forwarder that has a major office in the us. Because you have to be sure that they understand the important procedures. And that they they have a customs broker license..
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Because that s where you get your customs bond from now in order to get a customs bond. You need to have a tax id. Your eid employer identification. Number of sorry ii i n.
Which is the term that you use for income well for four companies corporations. And this can be obtained by non residents. Because we have a lot of customers these days they want to sell on amazon for example and they base well anywhere in the world. But i want to actually want to tap into the us market.
And what they do is they set up say a company in delaware they obtain an an ein and that way they can legally import products for the us and use the amazon fba services and so on so that s one way to do it. But you need if you import a valuation of two thousand five hundred usd per shipment. Then that you need to get a custom bond and we also get questions what happens if they keep this number. Lower they just systematically say import shipments valued below 2500.
Just say two thousand three hundred usd now i think that if if you if you do if you try to exploit this as a loophole. They were definitely crackdown on that. And they have they have seen more sophisticated scams before so i don t think that i don t think that s even worth trying now if you want to learn more about importing products from asia to the us. Go to china and pour tocom slash ebook and get your free copy today.
Anything book you will learn how to import and launch. Almost any product using a tested four step process and how to identify qualified suppliers on alibaba and global sources. You will also learn how to import private labeling products while protecting your intellectual property and the best practices for managing shipping and customs procedures in the united states. The european union and other markets.
So don t wait go to china and portal. Calm. Ebook and get your free copy right now. ” .
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